You have a brilliant app idea, but what comes next? While the concept might be promising, you need a strategy to bring it to market. Building apps requires more than just an idea.
What is the first step in mobile app development? It depends. Some of you might want to tackle your first app solo, but lack coding skills. Is it possible to create an app without knowing the basics of programming? Should you begin with a beginner-friendly app?
Here’s the honest truth: learning to code an app is challenging. However, you can certainly master the basics and create your first app in under 30 days. These skills will enable you to develop your own app and others in the future. Like most worthwhile endeavors, dedication accelerates results.
What is mobile app development?
Mobile app development involves creating software applications for mobile devices. Its roots lie in traditional software development, like that for computers, but mobile apps leverage the built-in features and hardware of devices such as cameras, GPS, and Bluetooth.
Programming an app for mobile differs from creating software for computers, though a background in web development can ease the transition. The mobile app industry is booming, with expectations to generate over $935 billion in revenue by 2023. The rapid growth in mobile trends has made app development appealing to businesses and entrepreneurs for various use cases.
Can you code an app yourself?
Absolutely, you can code an app on your own, even without formal education. Many people teach themselves programming through open-source projects, building a solid foundation in coding.
Your approach depends on your goals. If you’re keen on learning to code, diving into development, testing features, and exploring new programming environments is beneficial. However, if your aim is to launch an app for real users, using an app maker or DIY app builder is advisable. These tools allow you to create an app without needing to learn languages like Python or C++.
With an app maker, anyone can develop an app from scratch—no coding or development expertise required.
Coding an app for iOS
iOS apps are designed for the Apple ecosystem. Xcode is the primary integrated development environment (IDE) for creating iOS and Mac applications, while Swift is Apple’s modern programming language used in conjunction with Xcode for iOS app development. Both tools, developed by Apple, share the core principles essential for coding iOS apps.
Coding an app for Android
Developing for Android is a distinct process from iOS development. To create an app for both platforms, separate coding efforts are required unless you utilize a no-code app builder. Android offers more flexibility than Apple, but it still demands technical expertise. Android Studio serves as the official IDE for Android app development.
Optimal tools for app development
Leveraging app-building tools can accelerate the development process, lowering the barriers for entry into app creation. These tools allow beginners to bypass the need to learn programming languages. Options range from app-building websites to low-code/no-code development platforms.
BuildFire
BuildFire is a powerful app maker for both iOS and Android, requiring no advanced coding skills or technical expertise. Users can create apps from scratch without writing code by using a simple, web-based dashboard.
By selecting a template, adding features, and customizing content, users can easily build their app. BuildFire stands out for its limitless functionality; if a desired feature isn’t available, the BuildFire team can develop it for you.
React Native
React Native is an open-source JavaScript framework ideal for creating web apps, iOS and Android apps, Windows applications, TV applications, and more. As a hybrid platform, it enables cross-platform development with a single language and source code, while still offering native features.
Unlike app builders, React Native requires coding skills and programming knowledge, though re-using code blocks can expedite the learning process.
Xamarin
Xamarin, owned by Microsoft, is another open-source platform for app development. It allows developers to utilize the .NET framework to create applications for Android, iOS, smart TVs, wearables, and more. Similar to React Native, Xamarin requires knowledge of coding, particularly in .NET concepts and the C# language, but it removes the need to produce separate app versions for iOS and Android.
Sencha
Sencha is a cross-platform tool for designing and developing applications, with a focus on web apps rather than mobile iOS and Android apps. It’s particularly favored by developers working on data-intensive web applications.
6 fundamental steps to create an app
All app projects typically follow a similar path. Beginner developers can use these steps and tips to get started. Even those without coding skills can bring their app ideas to life with the right tools.
Generating an idea
Some of you might already have an app idea, while others may need to brainstorm. Regardless, establishing the core concepts of your mobile application is crucial before proceeding. Starting from scratch can be daunting, but having a clear path makes progress much smoother:
- Are you developing a novel app concept?
- Does your app solve a problem or address a pain point?
- Can the app enhance your business or expand an existing service?
- These questions can guide you during the creative process.
Understanding your market
Your app will likely enter a competitive landscape, regardless of its type or industry. It’s essential to identify your target market and determine how to distinguish your app to capture market share.
Are you up against giants like Amazon and Walmart, or are your competitors smaller niche apps? Check app stores to see which apps in your category are most downloaded and review their feedback.
Designing wireframes
Mockups and wireframes are vital to the app development process. Numerous online tools, such as Balsamiq and Figma, can help create wireframes. Alternatively, tools like Photoshop or Sketch can be used. Even a simple hand-drawn doodle can serve as the initial version of your wireframe.
Prototyping your idea
Prototypes bring your app to life by demonstrating its functionality and design without using functional code. This stage is about visualizing ideas rather than applying coding skills.
Prototypes are typically high-fidelity digital versions that are clickable, allowing you to experience the user interface before actual development. Wireframes serve as the app’s skeleton, while prototypes offer a more comprehensive visual representation.
User testing
Incorporating user feedback during the development process is vital for success. Don’t wait until completion to begin quality assurance and gather user insights.
Before the final launch, the app should be tested by real users to identify bugs and UX/UI issues. A sufficiently large testing group is advisable to ensure diverse feedback.
Publishing and marketing
Successful applications have a marketing plan in place before launch. Start promoting your app early to generate anticipation among users.
Remember to allocate a marketing budget during the initial planning stages. Even the best app is ineffective if no one knows about it. Numerous marketing strategies exist, including PPC campaigns, app store optimization (ASO), social media promotion, website traffic generation, and forum engagement.
How long does it take to develop an App?
The timeline for app development varies greatly, ranging from 30 days to over a year, depending on the app’s type and complexity. For beginners, utilizing an app builder can expedite the process, allowing you to bring your concept to market quickly without needing to learn programming languages, hire developers, or collaborate with designers.
However, coding an app from scratch independently will require more time. Utilizing app management tools can help you meet deadlines and keep everyone aligned with the project’s goals.
If your app includes features like user profiles, GPS functionality, messaging, or credit card information storage, the development process will naturally be longer than creating a simple calculator app.
Submitting to Google Play and the App Store
The final step in app development is making your app accessible to users by publishing it on the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. For beginners, this process can be challenging due to the differing rules and guidelines of each platform.
Here’s a brief overview of the requirements:
Google Play:
- Sign up for Play App Signing.
- Ensure your app file size is 150 MB or less.
- Set correct versioning.
- Prepare promotional materials.
- Upload necessary assets.
App Store:
- Complete app information and metadata.
- Enable backend services.
- Adhere to Apple’s guidelines to ensure compliance.
- Select an appropriate category.
- Provide an active demo.
Apple’s requirements are generally more stringent than Google’s, so it’s crucial to follow their instructions precisely to avoid rejection.